Multi-Tenors Exercise: Triplet Around Patterns

December 15, 2016December 15, 2016 James Christian

*Click on the image to enlarge or click here to download in PDF format.*

This exercise is a lot of fun to play. It utilizes only four drums, so it can be played on quad-toms, quint-toms, or sex-toms. You especially need two things to play this exercise well:

Endurance. As a constant barrage of single strokes, you have to dig deep and keep pushing to the end in order to play this exercise without stopping or slowing down.
Fluidity of Movement. Practically every combination of drums is covered here without using crossovers or spock drums. It’s important that you take each pattern slowly until you have the spatial memory to know where you’re going from phrase to phrase. Focus on striking in the proper playing zones and maintaining consistent note spacing.

For added endurance and accuracy practice, play this exercise through 10 times, 20 times, etc. Keep building new goals, and push yourself to get to the next level.

Timpani Exercise: Triplet Splits

December 8, 2016December 9, 2016 James Christian

This three-drum timpani exercise utilizes a common situation, in which you must quickly play all three drums. To avoid awkward crossover situations and to play the passage with a consistent sticking pattern, most timpanists choose to play a double split among the two drums. (Tenor drummers call these “sweeps.”)

This exercise works both the right hand and the left hand. The accents add an additional challenge. Make sure the accents are distinct, but never overplayed and harsh.

The notes in the exercise are based on an A diminished triad. Any other grouping of notes could certainly work for practicing the technical skills, but tuning the written notes is important.

As always, start slowly until you have the exercise sounding great. Then gradually build speed.

4-Mallet Keyboard Exercise: Doublespeak

December 2, 2016November 27, 2016 James Christian

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This is a fun exercise for keyboard percussion that focuses on the “doubles rudiments” of four-mallet playing. I regularly use it with the high school where I teach. During marching season, our front ensemble uses it to work on double vertical strokes (measures 1-4) and double lateral strokes (measures 5-end).

Additional stroke types are used for transitions—single alternating strokes (ex: measure 5, beat 4) and triple lateral strokes (ex: measure 6, beat 4). These short occurrences frequently happen in actual musical situations, so it’s good practice for being able to switch quickly between stroke types.

Take care to achieve a full sound on every note. The double verticals should strike exactly together, and the double laterals should have a clear, consistent sound. Make a clear difference between the accented and non-accented notes at the end. Do not get sloppy on the non-accented notes. Keep the continuous 16th notes precisely in time.

When you can play this entire exercise with great consistency of sound, you will have a pretty solid grasp of the fundamental “doubles” strokes of four-mallet keyboard percussion. Enjoy!

Multi-Tenors Exercise: A.N.S. Sweeps

December 1, 2016November 27, 2016 James Christian

Five-Drum Version

Six-Drum Version

To view the exercise, click on the images to enlarge. To download in PDF format, click here for the five-drum version, and click here for the six-drum version.

This exercise is written for either a five-drum setup or a six-drum setup. While the six-drum setup obviously has more options, the fundamental skills covered are about the same.

As the title indicates, this exercise focuses on sweep patterns. A sweep is a double stroke split among two different drums. The “A.N.S.” in the title stands for Adjacent Sweeps, Non-Adjacent Sweeps, and Spock Sweeps.

Adjacent sweeps are sweeps between two drums right next to each other. On the basic quad setup, this would cover sweeps between drums 2 & 4, 1 & 2, and 1 & 3. For a six-drum setup, this would also include the two spock drums.

Non-adjacent sweeps are sweeps between two drums not next to each other. On the basic quad setup, this would cover sweeps between drums 1 & 4, 2 & 3, and 3 & 4. (On the six-drum version of this exercise, I went ahead and included drum 4 to the farthest spock drum and drum 3 to the farthest spock drum. Technically, these would fall under what I call “spock sweeps,” but the movements are similar to non-adjacent sweeps, so they work here. These sweeps are somewhat of a gray area.) These sweeps require a farther reach than adjacent sweeps, and they are more difficult to play fast. When playing this exercise, feel free to take this section slower if needed.

Spock sweeps require a different type of movement than adjacent or non-adjacent sweeps. As the name indicates, these cover any sweeps utilizing the spock drum(s). When sweeping between the spock drum and drums 1 or 2, you must use a push-pull motion. This is quite difficult to play fast. Feel free to adjust the tempo on this section as well.

When it comes to tempo, take each section as fast as you can comfortably play it. Of course, you should initially start slowly to focus on your technique and accuracy. Once you have a solid foundation, you can start speeding it up. As always, focus on accuracy and great sound quality. If you keep hitting rims, slow down a little bit and reassess your aiming spot.

The odd-metered measures are intended to provide a little rhythmic interest between the sweep patterns. Focus on playing the 16th notes with steady time.

If you can play through this exercise smoothly, you will have a pretty solid grasp on all of the sweep combinations!

2-Mallet Keyboard Exercise: Ragtime 3 over 2

November 29, 2016January 31, 2017 James Christian

2-mallet-0002-ragtime-3-over-2 — *Click on the image to enlarge or click here to download in PDF format.*

Originally written for xylophone, this fun little exercise comes from George Hamilton Green’s Advanced Instructor for Xylophone. This book is not as well-known as his more famous Instruction Course for Xylophone, but it is still quite good. (Both books are excellent and highly recommended.)

This particular exercise focuses on double stops (both hands playing at the same time), and the harmonic and rhythmic structure come from ragtime xylophone playing. The challenge of this exercise is to play a repeating two-note pattern with the left hand while playing a three-note pattern with the right hand. On the final two beats of measures 2 and 4, the right hand plays a four-note pattern that closely matches the movements of the left hand. The difficulty comes in transitioning back to the three-note pattern in measure 3 (and measure 1 on the repeat).

On the surface, the exercise looks simple, but it can provide an interesting coordinative challenge. Once you get it down, it’s really fun to play. As George Hamilton Green would advise, make sure you take it slowly at first. Keep your mallets close to the keyboard, make sure they both strike at exactly the same time, and make sure you are 100% accurate in all of your notes.

Snare Exercise: Stutters

November 28, 2016November 26, 2016 James Christian

Click on the image to enlarge or click here to download in PDF Format.

I’ve got a brand new snare exercise for you today. I came up with it several years ago just for fun. It has been in my “private collection” of exercises that I use sometimes for individual practice and one-on-one with students, but I’ve never shared it anywhere before now.

This exercise focuses on stutters—that is, isolated diddles. These have a cool “stuttered” sound (hence the name), but they are also really good for focusing on your diddle quality between each hand. The 16th note check patterns help to keep your timing in check. Be careful to keep each “stutter” in time. If you play this with other people, it will be a really helpful exercise for checking that your diddle interpretation is the same. The last measure is particularly tricky to play cleanly with others. Happy stuttering!

Multi-Tenors Exercise: Shifting Paradiddles

November 25, 2016November 25, 2016 James Christian

To view the exercise, click on the image to enlarge or click here to download in PDF format.

This entire week, we have been looking at different approaches to the “Shifting Paradiddles” exercise for various percussion instruments. We have previously looked at applications for snare drum, keyboard percussion, bass drum splits, and timpani. Our final instrument is the multi-tenors for marching percussion.

Before attempting this on tenors, it would be a good idea to review the snare drum exercise. This variation utilizes three drums. On the surface, it is pretty straight forward. The main thing that distinguishes this exercise from the snare drum version is that the accents are played as crossovers. The first two patterns—paradiddles and inverted paradiddles—are fairly simple to play as crossovers. However, the last two patterns—mills and alternating quads—are considerably more difficult.

As with all such patterns, make sure you bring out the accents, and keep the non-accents softer and closer to the drum. Contrast between accents and non-accents is of utmost importance in this exercise. Simply changing drums is not the same thing as an accent! It’s easy for tenor players to get lazy on accents and simply allow the momentum of moving from drum to drum to create a quasi-accent. When you play the accents with crossovers, make sure you are still bringing out the accents.

On the final four measures, play each pattern slowly at first until you feel comfortable with the quick movements involved in each crossover. On every double, be careful not to drop the second note. Strive for absolute smoothness in your 16th notes. Once you get everything down smoothly, every two measures should theoretically sound identical to the first two measures.

I hope you have enjoyed the exercises this week. Let us know what you think in the comments section. Do you like having an exercise that all sections can play together? Or would you prefer to see more specialized exercises for each instrument? Were these exercises a good challenge? Too easy? Too hard? Did you play through any of them with your percussion friends? Do you have any helpful tips to share?

Thank you for your feedback. We want to hear from you!

Timpani Exercise: Shifting Paradiddles

November 24, 2016November 22, 2016 James Christian

Click on the images to enlarge the exercise or click here to download in PDF format.

Throughout this week we have been looking at the “Shifting Paradiddles” exercise adapted for different percussion instruments. So far, we have looked at applications for snare drum, keyboard percussion, and bass drums.

Today’s variation for timpani may be the most challenging variation of them all due to its pedaling difficulties. The exercise utilizes three drums. It can be played along with the keyboard variation as it cycles through all 12 keys. As the key changes every two measures, the three drums are tuned to the root major triad.

The exercise falls into three sections, each ending with a quarter note…

Measures 1-8: The singles check pattern is on the highest drum, while the paradiddle variations are on the lowest two drums.

Measures 9-16: The singles check pattern is on the lowest drum, while the paradiddle variations are on the highest two drums.

Measures 17-24: The singles check pattern is on the middle drum, while the paradiddle variations are on the highest and lowest drums.

During the check pattern, you will have to pedal the other two drums—and during the paradiddle variations, you will have to pedal the other drum. Throughout each 8-measure section, each drum will progressively be tuned a half step higher. On the final measure, the quarter note should glissando smoothly into the next 8-measure section. For the final note of the exercise, you may want to utilize a downward gliss on repeats and use no gliss the final time through.

Of course, this exercise will be much easier if you have gauges on your timpani. If you do not, you can still achieve it with careful practice. Take it slowly and use a keyboard or pitch pipe to check yourself on every pitch change. Once you get all of the transitions down smoothly, this will be a pretty impressive exercise.

Bass Drum Splitting Exercise: Shifting Paradiddles

November 23, 2016November 22, 2016 James Christian

To view the exercise, click on the image to enlarge or click here to download in PDF format.

So far this week, we have had exercises for snare drum and keyboard percussion. They have all been variations on the “Shifting (P.I.M.A.) Paradiddles” exercise. Today we come to the bass drum variation. (It can be played by as few as two people or expanded to work for any size line.) The acronym in the title—P.I.M.A.—stands for:

Paradiddle — Inverted paradiddle — Mill — Alternating quad

Of course, a standard paradiddle has the sticking RLRR LRLL. An inverted paradiddle is like starting on the second note of a paradiddle: LRRL RLLR. A mill (think “single flammed mill” without the flams) is like starting on the third note: RRLR LLRL. Finally, an alternating quad is like starting on the fourth note: RLRL LRLR. (Of course, this final set is like a quadruple grouping of singles, simply alternating the starting note. Hence its name.)

In this variation, two players go back and forth between a basic 16th note check pattern and then split these different P.I.M.A. patterns. The first time through is all on the right hand. On the repeat, it should be played off the left hand. The best way to practice is with a metronome. Take it slowly, carefully subdivide the 16th notes, and focus on playing the rhythms smoothly with an absolutely steady pulse.

Tomorrow we will feature a variation on this exercise for timpani!

2-Mallet Keyboard Exercise: Shifting Paradiddles

November 22, 2016November 27, 2016 James Christian

Click on the images to enlarge or click here to download in PDF format.

Every week we endeavor to bring you fun and interesting exercises on different percussion instruments. Some weeks we will have instrument-specific exercises that are intended more for individual practice.

This week, however, all of the exercises will be playable by all instruments at the same time. These can serve as fun exercises to play with your drum line or a percussion friend on two (or three or four) different instruments. Yesterday’s snare drum exercise focused on the single paradiddle and the three variations of shifting accents—which I call the inverted paradiddle, single mill, and alternating quad.

This exercise for two-mallet keyboard percussion uses the same sticking with ascending and descending scale patterns. As an added challenge, it quickly cycles through all twelve major keys. (Be careful on the final measure!) Enjoy!

Check back tomorrow! The remaining instruments to be featured this week will be: marching tenors, two-person bass drum splits, and timpani.